Ultimate Guide of Transfer Pricing: Concepts, Purpose, and Types.

The Concept of Transfer Pricing: Transfer pricing (TP) is the price of goods or services sold or bought between divisions in the same group or entity. For the divisions that operate in the same jurisdiction, transfer pricing is set for performance management and motivation of division from the group or entity level. Sometimes it is set …

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What is the Cash Ratio? (Definition: Using, Formula, Example, and Explanation)

A current asset ratio or a current ratio measures a company’s liquidity. It reveals the ability of a business to manage its current liabilities through highly liquid assets. Creditors and analysts can use this metric to assess short-term solvency. However, critics argue that it overstates a business’s short-term risks by excluding some critical components of …

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Accounts Receivable Turnover: Formula, Definition, Using, Example, Explanation

Definition: Accounts Receivable Turnover is one of the most used efficiency ratios and activities ratios. This ratio is used to measure how efficiently the company’s assets and resources are managed and used. For example, how well the company turns its accounts receivable into cash? This ratio answers this question in time (like 15 times or …

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Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio: Definition, Using, Formula and Example

Definition: Fixed Assets Turnover is one of the efficiency ratios used to measure how efficiently of entity’s fixed assets are being used to generate sales. Like its formula, the main idea of Fixed Assets Turnover is to assess the number of a dollar that fixed assets contribute to generating sales and revenues. This ratio is usually …

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Return on Investment (ROI): Definition, Usage, Formula, and Example

Definition: Return on investment is one of the profitability ratios used to measure the percentage of investing profits over the invested fund. Return on investment is popularly used for assessing the performance of investment centers, profit centers, investment projects, and companies. The main principle of return on investment is how much profit that investments project …

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Just-In-Time: History, Objective, Productions, and Purchasing

History of Just In Time (JIT): Just In Time, called TOYOTA Manufacturing Production System, is part of the Lean Manufacturing Production System. There is a long story before becoming the Just-In-Time that we know today. Eli Whitney first initiated the Just In Time concept in 1799, who had a large contract with the U.S. Army at …

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Procedures Use in Financial Due Diligence by Professional Engagement Team

Financial Due Diligence is the kind of detailed investigation service over the Financial Records for the specific objective like purchase and acquisition of the whole shares of the targeted companies or extending the number of shares of the existing company from the existing shareholders. In real practice, especially for companies with few shareholders, the selling …

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