Financial Statements

Using and understanding financial statements are crucial for investors. These statements provide insights into a company’s operations and activities. Usually, companies report these operations through four financial statements. These include the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity. Each of these plays a significant role in helping investors analyze […]

Companies incur expenses to help in generating revenues. These revenues can allow companies to make profits. If companies don’t spend, they cannot make sales. Therefore, expenses are crucial in helping companies operate and continue their activities. Some may view these spendings as unnecessary. However, they support the revenues that companies generate through their operations. Companies

Managing cash and cash equivalent resources is crucial for companies to stay liquid. This liquidity also brings many benefits, such as quicker transactions, more flexibility, better opportunities, etc. Similarly, most investors prefer investments that can illustrate better cash management. These investors obtain information about how companies manage their operations through financial statements. For most companies,

Companies prepare financial statements to report their activities to the stakeholders. These include four reports. Out of these, three use the accrual concept in accounting to present activities. While it is a mandatory accounting concept, it can also be confusing. Furthermore, they do not show how a company uses its cash resources or report cash

The cash flow statement is one of the primary financial statements prepared by companies for financial reporting. This statement covers the cash movements in cash and cash equivalent balances during a period. In accounting, the cash flow statement allows companies to report cash activity. The other financial statements use the accrual concept, which can be

Cash inflows and outflows are a crucial part of any company. These flows may relate to financial or business transactions. When these transactions occur, companies can record the cash flows in their accounts. These cash transactions then become a part of the cash flow statement. In accounting, cash flows are not necessary to record a

Companies are separate legal entities that can exist on their own. These entities are similar to other businesses since they operate similarly. However, they differ from other structures due to the separate legal entity feature. Through this, companies can transact without their owners’ involvement. Nevertheless, they may also face issues with being independent of their

Accounts payable is the sum of money owed to suppliers and creditors by a business. It represents the current liability on the balance sheet and operating activity on the cash flow statement. Accounts payable can impact the cash flow of a business in the short term. Therefore, it represents an important line item under the