Financial statements are a link between a company and its stakeholders. Through this link, companies can present a picture of their operations. Usually, they show this picture through four primary financial statements. These include the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statements and statement of changes in equity. Companies can use these statements to communicate […]
9 Popular Ways for Manipulating Financial Statements Read More »
Dividends represent the distribution of resources to shareholders. Usually, these resources include cash or stock that a company pays from its profits. At the end of each accounting period, companies decide how much dividends to pay to their shareholders. Usually, this process occurs annually. In some cases, however, companies may also pay quarterly or ad-hoc
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The primary reason why shareholders invest in a company is the returns they get. While capital gains on share prices are crucial, dividends make a more stable type of earning. For most shareholders, these returns provide more certainty on their earnings. However, these distributions are usually at a company’s management or board of directors’ discretion.
What Is the Appropriated Retained Earning? (Explained) Read More »
Companies raise finance from various sources. One of the primary sources includes equity, which refers to any investment in a company from its shareholders. Usually, companies rely more on equity than any other finance. However, companies also have the option to raise finance from debt. Debt refers to finance acquired from third parties other than
How Are Bonds Payable Presented on the Cash Flow Statement? Read More »
Depending on the size, nature, and industry of a business, there are varying financial reporting requirements for every business entity. Small and medium enterprises usually do not prepare formal financial statements and rely on bookkeeping. However, there are many circumstances when the presentation of formal financial statements is necessary. A company may decide to prepare
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The perpetual inventory system is the process of keeping inventory records in real-time. The company updates its inventory account as and when it makes new inventory purchases. On the other hand, the periodic system first adds the inventory to the purchases accounts, and after the inventory count, it adds the figures to the inventory account.
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Overview: There are always the costs associated with the product that the company sells to its customers. Some costs are directly associated and some costs are not directly associated with the products. Direct labor and direct material are good examples of the costs directly associated with the products. And mission expenses to sellers are the
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Overview: Financial statements are reports or statements that provide the details of the entity’s financial information, including assets, liabilities, equities, incomes and expenses, shareholders’ contributions, cash flow, and other related information during the period of time. These statements normally require an annual audit by independent auditors and are presented along with other information in the
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The different methods of costing used in a manufacturing business, result in variations in the format of income statements. If you understand the differences between the various methods of cost, you will understand that these variations are necessary because each method of costing, brings slight changes to the cost of production of the finished goods.
What Is the Income Statement Under Marginal Costing? (Guidance) Read More »
The different methods of costing used in a manufacturing business, result in variations in the format of income statements. If you understand the differences between the various methods of cost, you will understand that these variations are necessary because each method of costing, brings slight changes to the cost of production of the finished goods.
What is the Income Statement Under Absorption Costing? (Guidance) Read More »