Financial Statements

The Company stockholders’ equity also known as shareholders’ equity is an account contained in the balance sheet. It expresses the amount the owner or owners of a company has invested in the business over time. In this article, you will get to understand the components of stockholder’s equity in the balance sheet, its calculation, and […]

The capital structure of a company speaks a lot about the financial position and future prospects of growth. The capital structure of a business entity represents the source of funding. More generally, it is recommended to keep the debt financing at a lower level as compared to equity financing. But there are many instances when

Retained Earnings When a company is formed, the main objectives behind setting up a business are earning profits and expanding the business in the future. Profits are the lifeblood of any business, either sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation. A business owner can expand the business by reinvesting his profits. A partnership or a corporation can

The International Accounting Standards require companies and business entities to report their financial information in their financial statements. The balance sheet is the health statement of a business entity that reflects the financial obligations, assets, and shareholder’s equity. Different standards under IAS dictate measurement, recognition, and disclosure of varying assets and liabilities of the balance

Liabilities in a Balance sheet are the commitments of the company to external parties. These are categorized as current (payable under 12 months) and non-current (payable in more than 12 months) liabilities. Defined under the IFRS: “A company’s present liability is the obligation stemming from previous events, which are to result in an outflow of

Classification When a corporation obtains an intangible asset that depreciates over time, it is important to reduce its value on its balance sheet over time. Account of amortization expense is to be debited, while accumulated amortization is to be credited. The sum of amortization expense is known as accumulated amortization, which is documents intangible assets

Financial statements can be represented in a simple form or as classified statements. Classified statements represent the assets, liabilities, expenses, and revenues of an enterprise in a more detailed way. A classified balance sheet breaks down the asset and liabilities into sub-categories, and each category corresponds to a group of assets or liabilities of similar

What Are Intangible Assets? Under IAS 38.8, an intangible asset is defined as, It is an identifiable non-monetary asset that has no physical existence. It is a resource held by a company due to a past event(patent creation by research), and an economic benefit in the future is expected from it. The same standard has

It is said that a balance sheet is a snapshot of a company’s financial health. However, the snapshot becomes immaterial if meaningful information cannot be drawn from it. To maintain the fair representation of all information, many companies and enterprises use classified balance sheets. Classification of assets plays a pivotal role for a business when

Computer equipment is considered one of the most significant components of fixed asset items in an entity’s balance sheet. This kind of asset usually has more than twelve months and is classified as a non-current asset, initially recognized at cost and subsequently valued at cost less depreciation and impairment. The classification, measurement, and recognition of