Journal entry testing is an essential part of the audit process and is performed as part of substantive audit procedures to assess the completeness, accuracy, and validity of transactions recorded in the general ledger. Under International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 240, “The Auditor’s Responsibility to Consider Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements,” auditors are […]
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Companies record accounting entries during a period. These entries concern business transactions that they face during that period. Usually, companies record these transactions as they occur. During this process, they consider various accounting principles and standards. Companies use journal entries to record those transactions. Before that, companies may also put them on the books of
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Definition A cash receipts journal is a special journal within the general journal that is used specifically to record all the cash receipts. It has a total record of all the cash collections during an accounting period. The credit sales which the busy ones make are not recorded in the cash journal as no cash
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Introduction The term “accrued” means “accumulate” or “increase”. As such accrued liabilities mean that the unpaid bills issued to the company are increasing. When the expenses are made by customers, they don’t make cash payments every time. Despite payments being not made, the company records such expenses as accrued expenses in their books of accounts.
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Do customers pay for the goods or services purchased before delivering them? The answer is a big YES. If so, the need for knowing about deferred revenue arises. In common parlance, it is called unearned revenue. The revenue becomes unearned when the company receives advance payment for a product/service which has not been delivered yet.
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Assets are resources owned or controlled by a company or business that bring future economic inflows. There are various types of assets that companies use in daily operations to generate revenues. Among these are fixed assets, which they use in the long run to generate revenues. These assets can be either tangible or intangible. What
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Journaling entry testing: The need for journal entry testing arises when the auditor needs to test the nature, timing, and extent of journal entries. It is done to recognize the risk of material misstatement due to fraud while recording financial transactions. The auditor should be vigilant in its audit of transactions and look at all
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Concept of Recurring Journal Entry: To understand what a recurring journal entry is, it is necessary to discern the theory of journal entries. Journal entries are the initial influx of business transactions in their books. A journal entry has a dual-sided effect that amends figures in two distinct accounting heads in business books. It is
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Overview: The primary contrast between recurring and nonrecurring transactions accounting can best be comprehended as the distinction between normal, fixed costs an organization hopes to have on a progressing premise versus costs that happen one-time or phenomenally. The detailed discussion regarding non-recurring transactions, along with relevant examples, are explained below: Non-Recurring Transactions The non-recurring costs
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Overview: Entity purchases goods or renders services to run its business every day, and some of those purchasing transactions are on credit while others maybe pay by cash immediately—most of the purchases including raw materials, offices supplies as well as fixed assets. All of these purchasing needs to records in the entity’s accounting system so
Accounting for Credit And Cash Purchase Transactions (Explained With Journal Entries) Read More »