What Are the Advantages and Limitations of Internal Audit?

Introduction: Companies have an internal audit to evaluate their internal controls, like corporate governance and accounting processes. The main purpose of internal audit is to provide the company with independent assurance that its risk management, corporate governance, and internal control processes are operating effectively. The internal audit ensures that rules, regulations, and laws are being

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What are Fixed Costs? Definition, Example, and How is it from Variable Cost?

Definition: Fixed costs are the indirect production costs that fixed in total although the volume of products is increased or decreased. However, fixed costs change in units when the productions are increased or decreased. These costs including rental expenses, insurance expenses, depreciation expenses and are not change even though the company increases or decreases its

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Prime Costs Vs. Conversion Costs – What are the Key Difference?

Introduction Prime costs and conversion costs are used in the analytics of the manufacturing sector as a key metric to determine the efficiency in the production of the specific product. Prime costs are expenses directly related to creating finished goods while conversion costs are used in the conversion of raw materials into finished goods i.e.

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Direct cost Vs. Indirect Cost – What are the Key Difference?

Introduction The identification and allocation of costs determine the profitability of the product or the organization. The costs are classified into direct and indirect costs based on the cost’s traceability to the product. It is called direct cost when the expenditure can be identified and feasibly allocated to a particular product. Contrary to this, those

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Conversion Costs: Definition, Formula, and Example

Definition: Conversion costs are the costs that are incurred by manufacturing companies when converting raw materials into finished goods. It is the direct labor plus any manufacturing overheads needed to convert raw materials into a finished product. In other words, conversion costs are associated with converting direct materials into an actual product ready to be

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Net Purchases in Accounting: Example, Formula, and Journal Entries

Net purchases, in accounting, mean the total amount of purchases made less any discounts received, goods returned, allowances, and tax. This is the formula: Net Purchases= Gross Purchases – Purchased Returns – Allowances – Discounts. In the above equation, the components of the equation have the following meanings: Gross Purchases: Gross purchase is the total

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How to Improve Return on Capital Employed? 4 Points You Should Know

Return on capital: Return on capital or return on equity invested or capital employed is the percentage return on investment. The return is generated from the profit the business makes from its activities. This is the formula for calculation of return on capital employed: Return on Capital Employed is calculated by Earning Before Interest and

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